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237资源抽样(4学分)

建议准备:m 102或者一门基础要求的课程数学列表和235年而且236年．

包括对数缩放、树测量技术、采样统计、树体积和树锥度方程、等概率(采样树和固定面积)和变概率(3P和点采样)采样系统的采样和现场程序的指导。最后的课程顺序是235年，236年,237年．

FOR 237:资源采样

https://catalog.cocc.edu/course-outlines/for-237/

成绩单标题资源抽样学分4评分模式标准信件评分总接触学时60授课学时30实验学时30推荐准备MTH 102或基础要求数学列表中的一门课程，FOR 235和FOR 236。课程描述包括对数缩放、树测量技术、采样统计、树体积和树锥度方程、等概率(采样树和固定面积)和变概率(3P和点采样)采样系统的采样和现场程序。最后的课程顺序是FOR 235, FOR 236, FOR 237。课程学习成果利用基本的描述性统计包括:平均值，模式，标准差，最大值，最小值，中位数，变异系数，扫描电镜，置信区间和线性回归。2.解释抽样的必要性、好处和坏处。3.讲解木材巡航的基本词汇。4. Utilize EXCEL and other software programs for basic timber cruising calculations. 5. Produce a stand and stock table. 6. Explain the difference between gross and net volume and the causes and indications of volume loss after harvesting a timber stand. 7. Determine the volume of trees using standard volume tables, local volume tables, form class tables, tariff tables, regression analysis, and volume/basal area ratios. 8. Cruise a stand of timber using random and systematic sampling with fixed and variable plot cruises. 9. Explain the basic concepts of sample tree, strip cruising, and 3P sampling. Content outline 1. Stats Review: sample statistics, standard error, standard error of the mean, coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient, QMD …etc! 2. Linear regression: regression equations, R, R2 3. Sampling methods overview: 100% enumeration, sample tree, stratified, 3P 4. Plot types: fixed, variable, line, strip …etc 5. Basal area and tree count metrics: BA, BAF, VBAR, TPA, SCF, finger calibration. 6. Tables and volume equations: Tree Vol Eqns, Taper/FC, Tariff tables, USFS Vol Eqns, Stand and Stock tables 7. Designing cruise types and plots: Pre-cruise data and sample size determination (SSD) 8. Wildlife and downed woody debris: Cruising for wildlife, DWD/Browns transects (+ SSD review) 9. Dendrochronology: Sampling for historical conditions, fire history 10. 3P sampling, KPI, Cruisers stick review 11. Course wrap-up: Capstone preview, final review, laboratory practical Required materials Requires textbooks and the following equipment: • Calculator with statistical functions, or laptop with Excel installed • Rite in the Rain® Transit Notebook (No. 301) • 3H or 4H pencil, • Hard hat • Field boots • Tatum • It is suggested that you procure a Cruiser’s Vest

森林资源技术/林业

https://catalog.cocc.edu/programs/forest-resources-technology-forestry/

森林资源技术/林业专业提供课程和项目，为学生立即进入林业相关行业、转入林业或自然资源学士学位课程、或在当前林业或自然资源职业生涯中晋升做好准备。学生受益于实地工作与实践学习(包括户外实验室和实地旅行)，小班教学，知识渊博和容易接近的教师，具有研究，代理和行业经验。

FOR 235:资源测量

https://catalog.cocc.edu/course-outlines/for-235/

成绩单标题资源测量学分4评分方式标准信件评分总接触学时60授课学时30实验学时30推荐准备MTH 102或基础要求数学列表中的一门课程。课程描述学生将学习测量和量化自然资源的基础知识，包括测量和缩放木材以确定可销售量，量化野生动物和渔业栖息地，测量和估计野生动物和牲畜的草料产量，以及对野生动物种群进行取样。课程还将介绍统计的基本概念及其在资源管理中的应用。在FOR 235, FOR 236, FOR 237的顺序中的第一课。课程学习成果测量树木的高度和直径。2.使用单个和多个入口体积表确定树的体积。3.使用板尺对数规则和立方英尺公式来计算原木的总体积。 4. Implement fixed plot and variable plot cruise layouts. 5. Conduct a simple fixed or variable plot cruise, and determine gross volume. 6. Conduct regeneration surveys for trees and shrubs. 7. Measure wildlife habitat attributes such as shrub and canopy cover, forage availability, and hiding cover. 8. Calculate wildlife population parameters such as sex ratio and density from trapping or observation data. 9. Define and explain basic terms and procedures of statistical sampling, such as population, variables, bias, accuracy, and precision. 10. Calculate mean, standard deviation, standard error of the mean, and construct a confidence interval about the mean for simple data sets. Content outline • Resource measurements • Statistics • Sampling methods • Tree and log volumes • Cruising • Fixed plot cruising • Point sampling • Log scaling • Lumber tally/scaling wrap-up • Defect estimation • Regeneration surveys • Wildlife and range resources • Quantifying vegetation, forage, and habitat • Measuring cover • Sampling wildlife populations • Presenting data Required materials Textbook required, see syllabus for details.

FOR 236:航拍照片

https://catalog.cocc.edu/course-outlines/for-236/

成绩单标题航拍学分3评分模式标准信件等级总接触学时50授课学时20实验学时30推荐准备MTH 102或基础要求数学列表中的一门课程和FOR 230B。课程描述包括航拍照片的实际应用，包括照片解译、导航、比例尺、面积和距离的确定、角搜索、基本类型测绘和GPS应用。按照FOR 235, FOR 236, FOR 237的顺序进行第二步。课程学习成果确定垂直航空照片的平均代表分数。2.演示镜头焦距、相机高度、地面高度、照片距离、地面距离、代表分数和照片比例倒数之间的数学关系。3.描述使用胶片和使用光谱带的数字摄影的黑白、彩色和红外图像的特征。4. Explain aerial photo flight planning. 5. Determine the azimuth of air photo baselines and use to determine azimuths of flight lines and other lines on air photos. 6. Navigate using air photos. 7. Interpret features and land use patterns using air photos. 8. Utilize the vocabulary of air photo interpretation and photogrammetry. Content outline Light and the electromagnetic spectrum Care and preparation of photo images Stereo Vision Basic photogrammetry Photo scale Cameras, lenses, film, and sensor plates Photo interpretation and interpretation elements Timber type mapping with insect and disease detection Tools for measurements Remote sensing spectral bands Air photo mission planning Height and depth measurements Required materials Magnifying glass, straight pins, ultrafine point marker, calculator, Rite in the Rain field book, boots, and field clothes.

法医人类学

https://catalog.cocc.edu/course-outlines/anth-237/

成绩单标题法医人类学学分4评分模式标准信件等级总接触学时40授课学时40推荐准备ANTH 234。本课程教授医学-法律专业人员对人体遗骸的基本分析，并将涵盖学科的历史、人体骨骼、确定死后时间、创伤评估和个体鉴定。它还将涵盖犯罪现场的调查，法医人类学家的角色，以及来自许多不同情况的案例研究。课程学习成果理解基本的解剖学术语，特别是人类骨骼骨骼的名称、特征、位置、结构和一般特征。2.了解与法医人类学相关的各种学科，包括考古学、解剖学和生理学、生物学、刑法、昆虫学和地质学等。3.了解犯罪现场方法，分析手段，年龄，性别和祖先骨骼识别。4. A basic grasp on the effect on bones of cultural and environmental factors. 5. Ability to comprehend the role of forensic anthropology in the medicolegal community. General education/Related instruction lists Science not Lab

BA 237:市场研究

https://catalog.cocc.edu/course-outlines/ba-237/

成绩单标题市场研究学分4评分模式标准信件等级总接触时数40授课时数40推荐准备BA 223。有效的市场调研对现代企业发展至关重要。营销理念，顾名思义，就是客户驱动。没有对客户需求的准确和完整的评估，业务风险就会增加。在21世纪，营销研究已经成为商业卓越的驱动力。本课程将探讨在投入战术资产前确认战略计划的最佳方法。市场调研为制定战略和发展商业模式提供了关键和必要的投入。课程学习成果识别和描述用于市场营销决策的主要市场研究类型，包括初级、二级、定性和定量研究。2. Evaluate various research study objectives, which may include sales, market, and environment trends, new product opportunities, brand awareness, new market emergence, competitor activities, and customer behavior, buying patterns, preferences, and satisfaction levels. 3. Design a research study to meet a selected marketing research objective. 4. Employ ethical research methods to collect data. 5. Analyze and interpret research data in order to draw a conclusion and make a marketing decision. Content outline Value of Marketing Research Types of Research Defining Market Problems Data Collection Data Validation Data Methodologies Data Organization Data Analysis Data Presentation Required materials No required materials.