VT 114:药物数学
文本标题
制药数学
学分
3.
分级模式
标准职系
总接触时间
30.
讲座时间
30.
先决条件
VT 101，VT 102，VT 103，VT 117而且m 095或m 111(或更高)或数学18级。
并修课程
课程描述
包括药理学数学，包括药物剂量计算和流体计算。介绍处方术语和标签。
课程学习成果
1.执行计算，以在家庭、药房和公制之间进行转换。
2.计算溶液稀释度和浓度。
3.进行计算，以确定剂量，剂量的数量，和药物分配的数量。
4.执行流体管理计算。
5.解释处方，正确准备给药和配药。
内容概述
一、管理途径;管理用品:A.了解和理解以下每种流动管理方式的优点和缺点。1.口服2。静脉注射3。皮下4。腹腔内5。B.了解口服和非肠道给药动物使用的以下方法和设备。1.结核菌素注射器2。 Pre-filled syringe 3. Calibrated dropper 4. Dose syringe 5. 3cc-60cc syringe (luer slip and lock tip) and needles 6. Insulin syringes (U-40 and U-100) 7. Multidose syringes II. Measurement Systems: A. Know the following units and abbreviations: 1. teaspoon tsp 2. tablespoon tbsp 3. gram Gm or g 4. milligram mg 5. microgram ug 6. kilogram kg 7. liter L 8. milliliter ml or cc 9. minim m 10. grain gr 11. pound lb 12. dram dr 13. ounce oz 14. pint pt 15. quart qt 16. drop gt 17. units u 18. milliequivalent meq B. Know the approximate equivalents: 1. 1 gram=1000 milligrams 2. 1 milligram= 1000 micrograms 3. 15 grams= 4 drams= 1 tablespoon= 3 teaspoons= 15 milliliters 4. 30 grams= 1 ounce= 2 tablespoons = 30 milliliters 5. 16 ounces= 1 pound=454 grams 6. 1 kilogram= 1000 grams= 2.2 pounds 7. 1 quart= 946 milliliters 8. 1 pint= 473 milliliters 9. 1 milliliter= 15 minims= 15 drops C. Convert within the metric system. D. Apply the factor label method to conversion between metric, apothecaries and household systems. E. Convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature. F. Calculate drug dosages in dry or liquid measure based on body weight. III. Ratio and Proportion: A. Using Ratio and Proportion solve for x. IV. Dimensional analysis: A. Identify conversion factors B. Convert units of measurements to one form to another. V. Oral Medications: A. Know the following types of oral medications 1. Tablets 2. Capsules 3. Liquid 4. Powder B. Determine the amount of drug to administer given the mg/ml of the drug and mg/kg of the animal. VI. Medication Labels: A. Explain the following parts of a drug label 1. Generic name 2. Brand name 3. Name of manufacturer 4. Total volume of container 5. Administration route 6. Dosage strength 7. dosage form 8. Supply dosage 9. Directions for mixing 10. Expiration date VII. Parental Medications: A. Convert percent concentrations B. Reconstitute powders for injections C. Calculate clinical problems using dosing calculations D. Insulin administration and calculations VIII. Solutions: A. Single-ingredient solutions B. Making weaker solutions from a stock solution C. Making mixed solutions D. Define each of the following terms as they relate to percentage solutions. 1. 100% solution concentration (mg/ml) 2. Percent weight in volume (w/v) 3. Percent weight in weight (w/w) 4. Percent volume in volume (v/v) E. Calculate the percentage of solutions, the volume of concentrate or the volume of diluent using the formula method. IX. Intravenous Fluids: A. Calculate the amount and rate of fluid administration B. Calculate drip rates C. Calculate the amount of fluid needed to rehydrate, maintain and replace ongoing losses in a dehydrated animal D. Understand the use of the following: 1. IV Fluid pump 2. Standard and pediatric drip set 3. Buretrol IV set E. Know the formula method for calculating the IV flow rate F. Know the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following routes of fluid administration. 1. Intravenous 2. Subcutaneous 3. Oral 4. Intraperitoneal 5. Intraosseous X. Constant Rate Infusions: A. Determine rates of drug infusion B. Determine amount of drug to add to fluids XI. Dilutions: A. Determine the final concentration in a dilution B. Determine and calculate a series of dilutions C. Know the applications for dilutions for the following: 1. Immunology 2. Microbiology 3. Hematology XII. Cancer Drugs: A. Calculate cancer drugs based on surface area of patient (BSA = M²) B. Know routes of administration of cancer drugs 1. IV 2. Oral 3. Topical 4. SQ 5. Intra-lesional XIII. Interpret veterinary prescription labels: A. Describe how a veterinarian writes drug orders and how to interpret them; create a label in a form a client can understand. B. Define symbols and abbreviations used in prescription writing. C. Describe how to read and write a prescription and it component parts.
通识教育/相关教学一览表
- 计算
